Items filtered by date: June 2025

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress rather than a single traumatic event. It often develops over time and is common among athletes and individuals who suddenly increase their activity level. Risk factors include wearing poor footwear, weakened bones, and high-impact sports. Causes may involve overuse, improper training, or biomechanical issues. Symptoms include localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and discomfort during activity. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis through imaging tests, recommend rest, footwear changes, and possibly immobilization to ensure proper healing. If you have persistent foot pain that worsens with activity, it is suggested that you promptly schedule a visit with a podiatrist to receive expert care and prevent complications.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot blisters while hiking are caused by friction, heat, and moisture building up between the skin and footwear. Common symptoms include redness, tenderness, and fluid-filled pockets. Risk factors include wearing ill-fitting shoes, sweaty feet, and long treks without breaks. Prevention involves wearing moisture-wicking socks, properly fitted hiking boots, and using blister pads or foot powders. Keeping feet dry and taking regular rest breaks can also reduce risk. If a blister becomes painful or shows signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pus, it is important to seek medical attention. A podiatrist can clean and treat the area, prevent complications, and offer guidance for future hikes. If you have developed a foot blister that shows signs of infection, it is suggested that you consult this type of doctor who can safely treat foot blisters, and offer prevention tips.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches collapse, leading to strain in the heels, ankles, and knees. Some people with flat feet feel no pain, but others may notice tired legs, sore arches, or difficulty standing for long periods of time. Custom orthotics are made to fit the unique shape of each foot, offering support where it is needed most. They help lift the arch, improve alignment, and distribute weight more evenly. This can lead to better posture, less fatigue, and reduced risk of injury. Store bought inserts may offer some relief, but they are not tailored to specific needs. Consistent use of a well designed device often makes a noticeable difference. If you have flat feet and are dealing with pain or instability, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to discuss how custom orthotics can help you.

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts are not just for cushioning the soles; they are about supporting the foundation of our body - our feet. The advantages extend far beyond immediate relief from discomfort. These personalized solutions, that Our doctors can prescribe, can significantly impact a person’s posture, alleviate pain in various parts of the body, and even enhance athletic performance.

As we lace up our shoes each day, having the right support can make a world of difference. Custom orthotics are like tailored suites for our feet, offering a bespoke solution to address our unique biomechanical needs. They provide stability where it is lacking, correct imbalances, and ensure that every step is a confident and pain-free one. 

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts offer long-term health benefits. By addressing issues such as overpronation or underpronation, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, etc. orthotics can help prevent injuries and mitigate the progression of existing conditions. It’s an investment not just in the present, but in the future health of your feet and consequently, your overall well-being. 

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

White spots on toenails can appear for several reasons and may vary in size and pattern. Small white dots are often the result of minor injuries to the nail matrix, which can occur from pressure or trauma. Larger white lines running across the nail may suggest more significant damage or stress to the nail bed. Fungal infections can also cause discoloration, thickening, or changes in nail texture. In some cases, white spots may indicate a mineral deficiency or exposure to heavy metals. A podiatrist can examine the nails to determine the underlying cause, provide appropriate treatment, and offer guidance on nail care. If you have toe pain or notice white lines or dots on your toenails, it is suggested that you contact this type of doctor who can offer effective treatment solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Reconstructive foot surgery is performed to restore the shape and function of the foot when bones, joints, or soft tissues have been damaged due to trauma, disease, or deformity. Common causes include serious injuries, birth defects like clubfoot, infections, or complications from diabetes and vascular disease. A podiatrist may recommend reconstructive foot surgery when the anatomy of the foot is severely affected and conservative options are no longer effective. Procedures may involve removal of dead or infected tissue, skin grafts, or the use of tissue flaps that include skin, muscle, or bone. Tendon transfers and lengthening may be used to improve foot movement. In some cases, loss of limb may be discussed when reconstruction is not appropriate. Not everyone is a candidate for this surgery, particularly those with widespread infection, severe circulation problems, or poor overall health. A podiatrist can help determine whether surgery is appropriate and explain the options. If you are a candidate for reconstructive foot surgery, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.