Podiatry Blog - Podiatrist, Foot Doctor Fair Lawn, Riverdale & Englewood, NJ, West Milford, Wayne and Pequannock, NJ

How Insoles Support Children With Flexible Flatfoot

Thursday, 13 August 2026

Flexible flatfoot is a common condition in school age children where the arch of the foot appears when sitting but flattens when standing or walking. This occurs because the ligaments and soft tissues in the foot are still developing and may not yet provide full structural support. While many children do not experience pain, some develop symptoms that affect daily movement and physical activity. Understanding flexible flatfoot helps parents recognize when additional support, such as insoles, may be beneficial for improving comfort and alignment.

Symptoms of flexible flatfoot in children can include foot fatigue, arch discomfort, heel pain, and uneven walking patterns. Some children may complain of tired legs after school or physical activity, while others may show signs of poor balance or inward rolling of the feet. These symptoms can become more noticeable during growth periods or increased activity levels. Identifying these signs early allows for supportive care that can reduce strain on the feet and lower limbs.

The causes of flexible flatfoot often relate to ligament laxity, muscle weakness, and natural development of the foot structure. Risk factors include family history, obesity, and prolonged standing or walking during the day. Without proper support, the foot may remain in a flattened position, leading to increased stress on joints and soft tissue. Insoles are designed to provide arch support, improve alignment, and distribute pressure more evenly across the foot. This can reduce discomfort, enhance stability, and support healthy foot development during important growth stages.

Using properly fitted insoles can help children maintain better posture and reduce strain during daily activities, such as walking, running, and standing at school. Wearing supportive footwear combined with insoles promotes comfort and encourages active movement without pain. Early intervention can prevent long-term complications and support overall foot health. If your child has flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of orthotics with you.

Custom orthotics play an important role in preventing and treating foot and ankle injuries by providing personalized support that aligns with the unique structure of each foot. These specially designed devices help correct biomechanical imbalances, reduce pressure on sensitive areas, and improve stability during movement. When the feet are properly supported, the risk of developing conditions such as plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and ankle sprains can be significantly reduced. Custom orthotics also help relieve discomfort caused by having flat feet, high arches, or uneven leg length, which may contribute to recurring injuries or pain.

Foot and ankle injuries can develop gradually from repetitive strain or occur suddenly during physical activity. Without proper treatment, these injuries can affect mobility and overall quality of life. Orthotics work to redistribute weight evenly across the foot, allowing joints and muscles to function more efficiently. This not only supports recovery from injury but can also prevent future problems by promoting better posture and alignment throughout the lower body.

Unlike over-the-counter inserts, custom orthotics are designed based on a detailed evaluation of each patient’s foot structure, gait, and medical needs. Podiatrists use advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to create orthotics that fit precisely and provide targeted correction. Whether used in everyday footwear or athletic shoes, custom orthotics can improve comfort, enhance performance, and support long-term foot health.

If you are experiencing foot or ankle pain or have sustained an injury that has not improved with rest, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. Call our office for more information or to make an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ .

Treating Toenail Fungus With Expert Podiatry Care

Tuesday, 11 August 2026

Toenail fungus is an infection that develops when fungi grow in or under the nail. The infection usually begins slowly and can affect one or more toenails. Early signs include white, yellow, or brown discoloration. As the infection progresses, the nail can become thicker, brittle, crumbly, or misshapen. Some people also notice the nail separating from the skin underneath, along with discomfort or an unpleasant odor. Toenail fungus often starts after athlete's foot spreads to the nail, and fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. Wearing shoes for long periods without good air flow and repeated nail injuries can also increase the risk of infection.

A podiatrist carefully examines the affected nail and surrounding skin to confirm the cause of the problem because several nail conditions can look similar. In some cases, testing a small nail sample helps identify the type of infection before treatment begins. Treatment includes trimming thickened nails, removing damaged nail material when appropriate, and recommending the most effective treatment plan. A podiatrist also evaluates foot structure and nail health to reduce pressure that can worsen discomfort. Regular follow-up visits help monitor nail growth and track progress as healthier nail tissue gradually replaces the damaged nail. Addressing the infection early can also help protect nearby nails and improve overall foot health.

Ignoring toenail fungus can allow the infection to spread to additional nails and increase damage to the affected nail. In severe cases, the nail can become deformed or even destroyed. People with diabetes or weakened immune systems should seek prompt podiatry care because complications can develop more easily. Early evaluation helps confirm the diagnosis, guide appropriate treatment, and improve the chances of healthy nail growth. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

We Can Treat Your Foot or Ankle Pain

Friday, 07 August 2026

Foot or ankle pain can negatively affect your day-to-day life and can occur due to several different conditions. Pain can also be an indicator of a more serious underlying condition, which is why you should seek professional help as soon as you notice any abnormalities in your feet.

Kohler Disease and the Importance of Early Podiatry Care

Tuesday, 04 August 2026

Kohler disease is a rare childhood foot condition that affects one of the small bones in the middle of the foot, known as the navicular bone. It most often develops in children between the ages of 4 and 7, especially boys, although girls can also be affected. The condition occurs when the blood supply to the bone is temporarily reduced, causing the bone to become irritated before it gradually heals. Children with Kohler disease may begin limping or avoid putting weight on the affected foot because of discomfort. Since many childhood foot problems produce similar symptoms, a professional evaluation is important for an accurate diagnosis. Early assessment can also help rule out fractures, infections, or other conditions that may require different treatment.

Symptoms of Kohler disease usually involve pain along the inner part of the foot where the affected bone is located. Many children experience tenderness, swelling, or discomfort while walking. Others may avoid running or playing, because activity increases pain. In some cases, a child may begin walking on the outside of the foot to reduce pressure on the painful area. Symptoms often develop gradually and may be mistaken for a minor injury at first. Prompt evaluation is important because persistent foot pain in children should never be ignored. Identifying the cause early helps guide appropriate treatment and supports healthy foot development.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating both common and rare foot conditions, including Kohler disease. During an examination, the podiatrist reviews symptoms, evaluates the child's foot, and may recommend imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment focuses on relieving discomfort, protecting the affected bone, and monitoring healing as the foot develops. Regular follow-up visits also help ensure the condition is improving and that normal foot function is returning. If your child is experiencing foot pain, limping, or swelling that may be related to Kohler disease, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist. Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care.

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

Freiberg’s disease
Kohler’s disease
Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp.

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking.

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s Foot Identification

Tuesday, 28 July 2026

Athlete’s foot is a fungal skin infection that commonly affects the feet, especially the spaces between the toes. It develops when fungi grow in warm, moist environments and spread across the outer layer of skin. This condition is contagious and can be transmitted through shared surfaces such as locker rooms and showers. In some cases, small bumps may appear along with other skin changes, which can make the infection more noticeable. Understanding how to identify athlete’s foot early can help prevent progression and reduce discomfort.

Symptoms of athlete’s foot often include itching, burning, and irritation of the skin. The affected area may appear red, flaky, or cracked, particularly between the toes. Some individuals develop small fluid-filled bumps that may cause additional sensitivity. The skin can become soft or soggy due to excess moisture, and an unpleasant odor may also be present. These symptoms may worsen with continued exposure to damp conditions or tight footwear.

Several causes contribute to the development of athlete’s foot. Fungi thrive in consistently warm and damp environments, making sweaty feet and enclosed shoes a common factor. Walking barefoot in public areas increases exposure to infectious organisms. Additional contributing factors include minor skin injuries and poor hygiene habits. Individuals with a weakened immune system, a genetic predisposition, or poor circulation may be more vulnerable to infection and slower healing.

Risk factors include frequent use of communal facilities, prolonged moisture exposure, and wearing non-breathable shoes. People who experience excessive sweating or have underlying health conditions may face increased risk. Identifying athlete’s foot involves recognizing persistent itching, peeling skin, and the presence of bumps or irritation in typical areas. Early treatment and proper foot care can prevent spread and recurrence. If you have athlete’s foot or related bumps, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

Thoroughly washing and drying feet
Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
Using shower shoes in public showers
Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

Redness
Burning
Itching
Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

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