Maintaining foot strength and flexibility becomes increasingly important with age, as it helps support balance, mobility, and overall comfort. Regular movement encourages circulation, reduces stiffness, and can lower the risk of common issues associated with conditions like osteoarthritis. Walking is one of the easiest and most effective activities, promoting blood flow and keeping joints active without excessive strain. Heel and toe lifts are another helpful exercise to strengthen the muscles in the feet and lower legs while improving stability when standing or moving. Ankle pumps, performed by gently flexing and pointing the feet, can enhance circulation and reduce swelling, especially after long periods of sitting. Incorporating these simple exercises into a daily routine can support healthier, more resilient feet, and help maintain independence and comfort over time. If you experience ongoing discomfort or mobility issues, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for personalized guidance and care.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail that leads to thickening, discoloration, and brittle changes, is being approached with greater accuracy and more individualized care. Evaluation often includes lab testing, such as nail sampling with a microscopic evaluation or culture to confirm fungus before care begins, helping to avoid unnecessary or ineffective medications. Care options have also expanded beyond standard oral medications. Newer topical treatments are designed to better reach the nail bed, improving results for some patients. In certain cases, combining methods may offer better outcomes and lower the chance of recurrence. Daily foot care, keeping nails trimmed, and choosing breathable footwear all support long-term nail health. When nail changes persist or worsen despite home care, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can guide you toward the most appropriate next steps.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.