Blog

Tuesday, 17 December 2024 00:00

Choosing a Good Walking Shoe

Not all walking shoes are alike, and selecting the right pair is essential for maintaining healthy feet, toes, and ankles. A good walking shoe should offer proper arch support, cushioning, and stability to reduce the risk of conditions like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinitis. People with flat feet often require shoes with enhanced arch support, while those with heel pain may benefit from extra cushioning to minimize strain on the feet and ankles. Poorly fitted shoes can contribute to problems like blisters, bunions, or ingrown toenails, making it important to prioritize both comfort and durability. High-quality materials and a secure fit ensure that your walking shoes maintain their structure and support during regular use. A podiatrist can provide a professional assessment of your foot structure and gait, guiding you in selecting footwear that will reduce discomfort and support healthy movement. If you have foot pain after walking, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and help in selecting the right shoes.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Reducing Risks of Standing All Day with Custom Orthotics

Spending long hours on your feet can lead to several issues, from foot pain and fatigue to more serious conditions like plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and joint discomfort in the knees, hips, and lower back. Constant standing and walking place stress on the feet and lower body, increasing the risk of muscle strain, joint misalignment, and poor posture over time. Custom orthotics offer a solution by providing targeted support and cushioning to reduce these risks. By redistributing pressure more evenly across the feet and enhancing arch support, orthotics help maintain proper alignment, reducing strain on the entire lower body. They also absorb shock, which minimizes the impact on joints, helping to prevent pain and injury. If you work on your feet and experience foot discomfort it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to learn how custom orthotics can improve your comfort, support, and long-term physical health.

Our feet carry us through every part of life, absorbing the impact of thousands of steps each day. When they are not properly supported, the effects can extend far beyond the feet themselves. Custom orthotics provide the foundation the body needs by aligning, cushioning, and stabilizing each foot in its most natural position. They are carefully crafted to match the unique structure of each individual’s feet, allowing them to move efficiently and comfortably while reducing stress on the muscles, joints, and ligaments.

Proper foot support is essential for maintaining balance and preventing fatigue. Without it, the body compensates by shifting weight unevenly, which can lead to discomfort in the ankles, knees, hips, or lower back. Custom orthotics help restore this balance by redistributing pressure and promoting a more natural walking pattern. They not only ease existing pain but also protect against future strain or injury by supporting the arches and controlling excessive motion.

Unlike store-bought insoles, custom orthotics are created through detailed assessment and advanced technology to provide precise correction and comfort. They fit seamlessly into most shoes, making them ideal for daily wear, work, or sports.

If your feet feel tired, sore, or unsupported, it is recommended that you contact our office for more information, or to make an appointment.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ .

Tuesday, 10 December 2024 00:00

What to Do About a Bruised Heel

Bruised heels, often resulting from repeated impact or sudden injury, cause significant discomfort and can hinder daily activities. This pain typically stems from overuse, such as prolonged standing, running, or wearing unsupportive footwear on hard surfaces. Activities that place high pressure on the heel’s fat pad, such as jumping or high-impact sports, can also lead to bruising. In some cases, a direct injury, such as landing awkwardly, may cause trauma to the heel’s soft tissues. For treatment, rest and reducing weight-bearing activities are essential to allow healing. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the bruise, recommend supportive orthotics, and provide guidance on footwear. If you have a bruised heel, it is suggested that you visit this type of doctor for appropriate care.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

Wearing ill-fitting shoes
Wearing non-supportive shoes
Weight change
Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Advanced MLS Laser Therapy for Heel Pain

Multiwave Locked System (MLS) laser therapy is an advanced, safe, and effective way to treat heel pain. Contact our office for more information and to see if this treatment is right for you.

Tuesday, 03 December 2024 00:00

Causes and Prevention of Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and redness. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. The main causes of ingrown toenails include improper nail trimming, where the nails are cut too short or rounded at the edges, and wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes that put pressure on the toes. Injuries to the toe, such as stubbing, can also lead to an ingrown toenail. Prevention involves trimming toenails straight across to avoid sharp edges that can dig into the skin. Wearing shoes that fit properly and allow for adequate toe room is also essential. Keeping the feet clean and dry, and avoiding excessive pressure on the toes, can further help prevent ingrown toenails and reduce the risk of infection. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

Improper toenail trimming
Genetics
Improper shoe fitting
Injury from pedicures or nail picking
Abnormal gait
Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

Podiatrists and the Foot Conditions They Treat

A podiatrist is a medical professional specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of foot and ankle conditions. They treat a wide range of foot issues, from common ailments to more complex conditions. Gait analysis is one important service provided, where the podiatrist observes a patient’s walking pattern to identify abnormalities or issues that may cause pain or lead to injury. Podiatrists also perform procedures such as partial nail avulsion, a technique used to remove a portion of a toenail to treat painful ingrown nails. For warts or verrucas on the feet, swift verruca treatment is a popular option, using microwave technology to target and treat the infection. Additionally, podiatrists help manage conditions like flat feet and heel pain, offering solutions such as custom orthotics, stretching exercises, or lifestyle changes to improve foot health and alleviate discomfort. If you have any type of foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat various foot conditions.

If you are dealing with pain in your feet and ankles, you may want to seek help from a podiatrist. Feel free to contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Podiatrist?

A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine who diagnoses and treats conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. Your podiatrist may specialize in a certain field such as sports medicine, wound care, pediatrics, and diabetic care. Podiatrists have the ability to become board certified through training, clinical experience, and then taking an exam.

What Do Podiatrists Do?

On a daily basis, a podiatrist may perform the following activities:

Diagnose foot ailments such as ulcers, tumors, fractures, etc.
Use innovative methods to treat conditions
Use corrective orthotics, casts, and strappings to correct deformities
Correct walking patterns and balance
Provide individual consultations to patients

It is very important that you take care of your feet. It’s easy to take having healthy feet for granted, however foot problems tend to be among the most common health conditions. Podiatrists can help diagnose and treat a variety of feet related conditions, so it is crucial that you visit one if you need assistance.

Custom Orthotics For Ankle Stability

Step with assurance, thanks to enhanced ankle stability from orthotics! If you're active and on the move, Custom Orthotics are your ally for stronger, steadier ankles. They align your foot and ankle, reducing the risk of sprains and offering solid support for every stride. Don’t let instability hold you back. Try Custom Orthotics from our office, and discover unshakable confidence in every step!

Tuesday, 19 November 2024 00:00

Common Foot Problems in Seniors

As people age, they often experience a variety of foot problems that can significantly impact their mobility and quality of life. Plantar fasciitis is a common issue among seniors that is characterized by heel pain due to inflammation of the plantar fascia. Bunions, or painful bony bumps at the base of the big toe, can develop from years of wearing ill-fitting shoes. Corns, which are thickened areas of skin caused by friction, also frequently affect seniors. Osteoarthritis can lead to joint pain and stiffness in the feet, affecting mobility. Additionally, Achilles tendinitis, an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, can cause discomfort at the back of the heel. Addressing these conditions early through wearing proper footwear, doing targeted stretching exercises, and medical intervention can help seniors maintain their independence and enjoy a more active lifestyle.If you are elderly and have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, in addition to monitoring your foot health.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions

Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
Shoes that don’t fit properly
Pressure sores
Loss of circulation in legs & feet
Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

Custom Orthotics for Diabetic and Other Complex Foot Issues

Custom orthotics are particularly beneficial for managing foot pain, especially in individuals with diabetes. Diabetic patients often face unique foot challenges, such as poor circulation and neuropathy, which increase the risk of ulcers and injuries. Custom orthotics can provide tailored support, alleviating pressure on sensitive areas, improving circulation, and preventing further complications. Unlike over-the-counter, or OTC orthotics, custom orthotics are designed to address the specific needs of each individual. OTC options may offer some relief but lack the precise fit and customization necessary for correcting underlying biomechanical issues. Custom orthotics can realign the foot, correcting imbalances and distributing weight more evenly, thus reducing pain and improving function. By targeting the root cause of the pain, custom orthotics offer a more effective long-term solution, helping diabetic patients manage discomfort and prevent further complications, while OTC orthotics may fall short for more complex needs. If you have diabetic foot problems or other complex foot issues, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an examination and input on how custom orthotics might be able to help you.

Custom orthotics play an important role in preventing and treating foot and ankle injuries by providing personalized support that aligns with the unique structure of each foot. These specially designed devices help correct biomechanical imbalances, reduce pressure on sensitive areas, and improve stability during movement. When the feet are properly supported, the risk of developing conditions such as plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and ankle sprains can be significantly reduced. Custom orthotics also help relieve discomfort caused by having flat feet, high arches, or uneven leg length, which may contribute to recurring injuries or pain.

Foot and ankle injuries can develop gradually from repetitive strain or occur suddenly during physical activity. Without proper treatment, these injuries can affect mobility and overall quality of life. Orthotics work to redistribute weight evenly across the foot, allowing joints and muscles to function more efficiently. This not only supports recovery from injury but can also prevent future problems by promoting better posture and alignment throughout the lower body.

Unlike over-the-counter inserts, custom orthotics are designed based on a detailed evaluation of each patient’s foot structure, gait, and medical needs. Podiatrists use advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to create orthotics that fit precisely and provide targeted correction. Whether used in everyday footwear or athletic shoes, custom orthotics can improve comfort, enhance performance, and support long-term foot health.

If you are experiencing foot or ankle pain or have sustained an injury that has not improved with rest, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. Call our office for more information or to make an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ .

Wednesday, 13 November 2024 00:00

Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked

Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.

More...

Tuesday, 12 November 2024 00:00

Managing Cracked Heels

Cracked heels are a common issue that can lead to discomfort, pain, and in severe cases, infection. Cracked heels develop when thickened skin on the heels, called calluses, becomes dry and splits open due to pressure from walking or standing. This is particularly common in people with diabetes or circulation issues, like peripheral artery disease. Callused skin first develops as a protective response to friction and pressure, but it can crack if it becomes too dry. The subsequent heel fissures can cause discomfort, make walking difficult and increase the chances of infection. A podiatrist can help by carefully debriding thickened calluses to reduce pressure and advising on proper foot care and moisturizing techniques. This foot doctor can also determine if you have any underlying issues that may need medical attention. Such a proactive approach can help reduce the risk of complications and promote foot health. If you have problematic cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.

Tuesday, 05 November 2024 00:00

Foot Problems From High Arches

High arches, also known as cavus foot, can lead to various foot problems due to the uneven distribution of weight. People with high arches often experience pain on the outside of the foot, ankle instability, and discomfort under the ball of the foot, particularly beneath the first metatarsal. The high arch foot structure puts excessive pressure on certain areas, which can increase the risk of issues like plantar fasciitis. Instability in the ankle can cause people to feel like they are tipping outward, which may lead to lateral foot pain or stress fractures. Diagnosing high arches involves evaluating muscle strength, assessing pain patterns, and using imaging tests, if necessary. A podiatrist can prescribe custom orthotics to support the foot’s structure and relieve pressure points. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct deformities or address any underlying issues. If you have high arches and are eperiencing foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Fair Lawn, Riverdale, and Englewood, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Tuesday, 29 October 2024 00:00

Risk Factors for Stress Fractures

Foot stress fractures are hairline cracks in the bones often caused by repetitive strain. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing stress fractures, especially in the feet. People who participate in high-impact activities, such as running, dancing, or gymnastics, face a higher risk of stress fractures from the repeated pressure and pounding on their feet. Women, particularly those experiencing menstrual irregularities, may be more prone to fractures due to lower bone density. Conditions like osteoporosis or insufficient intake of vitamin D and calcium can further weaken bones and increase the risk. Foot structure issues, such as high arches or flat feet, can also lead to stress fractures, as well as wearing poor footwear or sudden changes in activity surfaces. Podiatrists play a key role in diagnosing and managing foot stress fractures. This foot doctor may use imaging techniques such as MRI scans to confirm the injury. If you have foot pain that may indicate a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Active Foot and Ankle Care, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

Runners
People affected with Osteoporosis
Tennis or basketball players
Gymnasts
High impact workouts